In the spirit of
manufacturers today who set forth their products anticipating potential misuse
or abuse of their products, I offer my own disclaimer with this article—not for the spiritually squeamish or
faint of heart. I say that because I’m going to talk with you about
“confession,” a long lost spiritual discipline within the Protestant ranks of
the church. When most believers are presented with the idea of confession, it summons
images of a Roman Catholic confessional booth where persons purportedly
anonymously confess their sins to a priest. Although most Protestant believers
are not averse to the idea of confessing their sins, they seldom think of this
activity in terms of an accepted practice or discipline of the faith. If the
confessing of one’s sins is truly a biblical mandate, then its omission could
potentially leave believers seriously spiritually deficit in their Christian
walk.
We turn to James’ epistle for
our precedent in attempting to further understand the significance of this
concept of confession.
Therefore,
confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be
healed. The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much (Ja 5:16
NASB).
This verse directing
believers to confess their sins is not an isolated, stand alone verse; it has a
context in the preceding verses. Leading up to this directive is a discussion
about how we are to address affliction and sickness which involves calling upon
the church for prayer and ministry. It also brings out the correlation between
life’s afflictions and sin in one’s life. The idea of healing here is directly
related to the forgiveness of sins. This concept was first set forth by Jesus
in his healing of the paralytic who was lowered through the roof where Jesus
ministered.
“Which
is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven’; or to say, ‘get
up, and pick up your pallet and walk’”? (Mk 2:9 NASV)
James verse on confession
follows directly on the heels of addressing affliction and sickness. In the
more modern translations the word “therefore” is supplied at the beginning of
the verse. I believe this is a perfectly understood and correct rendering which
captures the appropriate meaning of the verse. If we desire healing and
wholeness, we should solicit the ministry and prayer of the church and then in
keeping with that action we should confess our sins.
I believe a brief caveat
would be in order at this point. In seeking to more fully understand the
significance of personal confession as it relates to our walk with Christ, we
need to see that this issue is much broader than simply obtaining physical
healing for our bodies. As with all teachings in Scripture, we should couch it
within the meta-narrative of God. We should always keep the larger picture of
God’s ultimate intention as our context. Jesus’ sacrificial death and
resurrection wasn’t just about securing our place in heaven. It was principally
about bringing us fully into the same kind of relationship with Father God that
Jesus himself has always enjoyed. It is all about the full stature life in
Christ, about being fully conformed to his image. Considering this, we can see
that the New Testament concept of healing—drawing upon Thayer’s Greek
Lexicon—means to make whole, to free from errors and sin, to bring about one’s
full salvation.
Returning to our James 5
passage, we learn that what NASV translates as “sins” could just as easily be rendered
offenses, trespasses, fall or faults. In matter of fact, the Greek paraptoma is translated by Thayers as: a
lapse or deviation from truth and uprightness; a sin, misdeed. This corresponds
closely with our understanding of “healing” as that which brings us into the
ultimate fullness in Christ. Taking these several verses together from James 5,
I think it is reasonable to aver that coming out of our aberrant ways into a
modality leading to full stature life in Christ minimally involves intra-church
ministry and personal disclosure of how we have been spiritually errant. Confession
is functionally both individual and corporate. However, this does not mean that
all confession is necessarily public.
Summing up where we have come
in this study so far, we can see that James has introduced a very
challenging—if not threatening—spiritual discipline to the church. This
discipline—confessing personal sins one to another—ties together the concepts
of total wholeness and the need to reveal undisclosed sin in one’s life. Confession
is an intra-body ministry and resolves to bring persons fully into conformity
to the image of Christ.
Many believers struggle with
understanding exactly what it is in their lives that deserves confession. Most
Christians tend to over simplify the definition of sin as that which is
outward, palpable and socially condemned. This viewpoint of sin is not only
erroneous but will always leave believers far short of reaching the spiritual
depths and maturation Jesus died to bring them into. As point of clarification,
I am assuming here by definition that true believers would not be
intentionally, knowingly involved in biblically defined sin such as is
delineated in the Ten Commandments. Sin literally means missing the mark. Sin
is broadly speaking anything in our hearts, attitudes, thought life and
behavior that in any measure precludes Christ from assuming his rightful place
on the throne of our hearts.
If we seriously want to grasp
what it is in our lives that qualifies as confessionable, we simply need to
look no further than identifying content in basically two areas. One is to
bring indictment to every area in one’s life where there is a demonstrable
failure to overcome according to biblical standards and the expectations of
God. If we are failing to aspire to overcome in ways that are biblically
mandated and that reflect the heart of God for us, then we are spiritually
culpable in these ways. The second is to mark those areas of one’s life wherein
God has been in any manner excluded or prohibited from assuming his rightful
place in one’s heart. Maybe another way of viewing this is to discern in one’s
life in what manner is conformity to the image of Christ being ignored, thwarted
or denied.
In considering the above two
categories, it is imperative that we keep our focus on the matters of the
heart. We are enjoined in Proverbs to guard or watch over our hearts with all
diligence since everything in life flows out of that. Jesus warned the Pharisees
about cleansing the outside of the cup while ignoring the inside. He explained
to his disciples that the origin of all corruption resided in the heart.
I want to qualify here that a
proper understanding of confession must necessarily embrace sincere repentance.
Without repentance—a turning and going the other way—confession simply turns
into scrupulosity and becomes a farce. It becomes a kind of religious
excessive-compulsive disorder wherein a pathological guilt arises over
attention to misdeeds sans any intention to correct one’s heart and behavior.
Without true repentance, confession is reduced to simply attempting to assuage
one’s false guilt. Confession that arises out of godly sorrow and authentic
repentance opens the way to emendation in one’s journey unto completion in
Christ.
Confession is principally a
matter of light and darkness, about things open and above board versus things
buried and hidden, about that which produces spiritual health and well being as
contrasted with that which is pathological in nature. The simple truth is that
we are not going to overcome, mature and progress spiritually as long as
unresolved un-Christ likeness continues to reside within our hearts. Any thoughts,
attitudes or behaviors which fail to pass muster with respect to the
righteousness of God and his holiness allowed to remain un-confessed and
un-repented of will not only stymie current spiritual progress but will also
become the grounds for even more extensive continuing spiritual damage in our
lives. Un-confessed sin—anything in our lives that precludes Christ’s ascension
in our hearts—provides Satan legal grounds for continuing his pathological
activity in our lives.
Reconciling ourselves with
this challenging discipline of confession will take intentionally rejecting the
world’s concepts of how we perceive ourselves and how our understanding of
personal significance and value are formed. The world’s concept of one’s
significance is basically found in what one does and what others think. Since
everyone’s emotional, psychological and spiritual well-being is very much
dependent on a healthy self-perception, it is an ongoing struggle to
effectively reject notions of self-worth based on one’s performance and what
others think. If we adopt the world’s standards, we will find ourselves unconsciously
and falsely covering up all detracting traits in our lives. The antidote for
this spiritual malaise is in finding our significance—our sense of worth and
value—fully in our relationship with Christ. When our self-perception is
grounded purely in the love and acceptance of Christ and what he has done for
us, we will be free to be fully integrous in all aspects of our lives and
relationships.
The drive to be admired,
appreciated and accepted by others is nearly insatiable. All persons dread that
sense of disappointment conveyed from others when failing to meet—in their
eyes--expectations and measure up to whatever degree. It is fascinating that
when Adam and Eve committed that original sin, their first response was to
“cover up.” Unfortunately we are still continuing this destructive practice.
One of the principal functions of the church is to create such an environment
of love and acceptance—a safe zone—that persons will be released and encouraged
to live personally integrous lives free of all pretensions and pseudo-personas.
I believe this may be the major reason there are so many admonitions in the New
Testament to “love one another.”
In considering further what
should be guiding our confession one to another, I want to draw upon the types
and shadows in the Old Testament.
Now
these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our
instruction, upon whom the end of the age has come (1 Cor 10:11 NASB).
There is so much understanding
to be found in the exploits of ancient Israel corresponding to the church. For
example, God’s ultimate intention for his people—to be fully conformed to the
image of Christ—is wonderfully depicted in Israel’s deliverance from Egypt and
subsequent possession of the Promised Land. Multiple times God conveyed to the
people of Israel that he brought them out to take them in. Their deliverance wasn’t
principally about coming out from under Egyptian bondage; it was first and
foremost about getting them into the Promised Land. This is so strongly
developed in the Old Testament that one could make the case that without their
moving on to possess Canaan, there was no purpose in coming out of Egypt. It
was Israel’s entering the Promised land that prefigured our coming into full
maturation in Christ.
Following Israel’s deliverance form Egypt they
entered into the wilderness and faced various trying circumstances often
leading to rebellious and unfaithful responses. Although God continuously met
their needs in supernatural ways, they doubted and questioned the goodness of
God and his benign intentions for them. Sometimes it was an issue of water or
food. At other times they were confronted with the possibility of being
overcome by an enemy. Israel’s typical response in these trails was to turn on
their leaders, impugn the character of God and wish they were back in Egypt.
God clarified that he allowed Israel to be tested in order to purify their
hearts and bring them into absolute obedience.
Although Israel was punished
for their moral failures in each of these scenarios, the most severe
chastisement they received came at the border of Canaan in the face of the
pejorative report brought by the ten spies. You can read the full account of
this situation in Numbers 14. In this case, the people completely disbelieved
God, accused him of bringing them out into the wilderness to kill them, made
plans to return to Egypt and sought to stone Caleb and Joshua who attempted to
persuade them of God’s true heart, intentions and ability to see them through
whatever obstacles they faced.
In Caleb’s argument to the
people, he strenuously warmed them about rebelling against God. The Hebrew word
for rebel, marad, is defined in
Strong’s thusly: to be contumacious, rebellious, seditious. Contumacious
carries the following meaning: to be stubbornly perverse and rebellious; to be
willfully and obstinately disobedient. Sedition is the act of leading others to
rebel against authority. This is what Caleb was passionately warning the Israelites
to avoid in their response to the spies’ report. As if this weren’t horrific
enough, it gets even worse. Later in Numbers 14 we see God’s response to the
rebellion of the people. “And the Lord said unto Moses, how long will this
people provoke me”? What does it mean to “provoke” God? We mostly think of the
term provoke as meaning to upset or possibly incite someone. However, the Hebrew
renders this term thusly: to deride, to despise, to reject with contempt and
derision. It is almost impossible to think of anyone intentionally, consciously
treating God in this manner. However, this is exactly how God perceived the
Israelites’ response.
Let’s see if we can summarize
this situation and ascertain its significance for our discipline of confession
today. God acted upon his eternal desire to form a people whom he would fill
with his very presence by calling Abraham. From Abraham God amassed a people
for himself shaping and refining them in the fires of affliction (Egypt) and
ultimately delivering them through miraculous deeds. God made known his purpose
to Israel of dwelling among them as his special people to whom he would provide
an inheritance known as the Promised Land. At the border of the Promised Land
and in light of the spies’ unfaithful report, the Israelites treated God with
contempt, derision, perversion, obstinate disobedience, sedition and
dispisableness. For these responses, for their refusal to enter the Promised
Land, for their failure to believe and trust God, for their outrageous
impugnment of the character of God, the people were disinherited and condemned
to wander in the wilderness until all those over the age of twenty had died
off. It would be hard to imagine a more final and ultimate punishment than to
be cut off from God’s eternal intent and design to be filled with the fullness
of his life with all of the ramifications appertaining thereto.
God’s ultimate intention has
never changed or wavered. Being filled with the fullness of Christ, being
conformed to his image, growing up into the full stature of Christ still
remains Father God’s eternal desire and focus for our lives. Although there are
myriad ways in which we can sin—far short of the glory of God—there is none
more eternally fatal than refusing God’s overtures to bring us into the same
relationship with himself that he enjoys with his only Son, Jesus. In
determining the deepest egregiousness of sin, all one need do is ascertain to
what degree a behavior, belief or attitude deters or precludes one’s
progression into the fullness of Christ—the Promised Land.
Confessing our faults one to
another is fully meant to help us discover and rectify the things in our lives
that interdict God’s eternal work of taking his rightful place on the throne of
our hearts. The consequences of not doing so are too monumental to contemplate.
Working out the particulars of how confession is practiced in one’s life is
mostly a personal matter. It is time to focus on that which is truly eternal,
set our pride aside and cooperate with the eternal heart of almighty God.
Dr. F. Stoner Clark